12th
January 2007
A war
involving the US, Israel, Iran, Syria, Hezbollah and Al
Qaeda…..
George
W. Bush and his top national security aides unnerved
network anchors and other senior news executives with
suggestions that a major confrontation with Iran is
looming.
Commenting about the briefing on MSNBC after Bush’s
nationwide address, NBC’s Washington bureau chief Tim
Russert said “there’s a strong sense in the upper
echelons of the White House that Iran is going to
surface relatively quickly as a major issue – in the
country and the world – in a very acute way.”
Russert
and NBC anchor Brian Williams depicted this White House
emphasis on Iran as the biggest surprise from the
briefing as Bush stepped into the meeting to speak
passionately about why he is determined to prevail in
the Middle East.
“The
President’s inference was this: that an entire region
would blow up from the inside, the core being Iraq, from
the inside out,” Williams said, paraphrasing Bush.
Despite
the already high cost of the Iraq War, Bush also
defended his decision to invade Iraq and to eliminate
Saddam Hussein by arguing that otherwise “he and Iran
would be in a race to acquire a nuclear bomb and if we
didn’t stop him, Iran would be going to Pakistan or to
China and things would be much worse,” Russert said.
In his
prime-time speech, Bush injected other reasons to
anticipate a wider war. He used language that suggested
U.S. or allied forces might launch attacks inside Iran
and Syria to “disrupt the attacks on our forces” in
Iraq.
“We will
interrupt the flow of support from Iran and Syria,” Bush
said. “And we will seek out and destroy the networks
providing advanced weaponry and training to our enemies
in Iraq.”
Bush
announced other steps that could be interpreted as
building a military infrastructure for a regional war or
at least for air strikes against Iranian nuclear
facilities.
“I
recently ordered the deployment of an additional carrier
strike group to the region,” Bush said. “We will expand
intelligence sharing and deploy Patriot air defense
systems to reassure our friends and allies.”
Though
most news accounts of Bush’s speech focused on his
decision to send about 21,500 additional U.S. troops to
Iraq – on top of the 132,000 already there – Bush’s
comments about his regional strategy could ultimately
prove more significant.
Militarily, a second aircraft carrier strike force would
do little to interdict arms smuggling across the
Iran-Iraq border. Similarly, Patriot anti-missile
batteries would be of no use in defeating lightly armed
insurgent forces and militias inside Iraq.
However,
both deployments would be useful to deter – or defend
against – retaliatory missile strikes from Iran if the
Israelis or the United States bomb Iran’s nuclear
facilities or stage military raids inside Iranian
territory.
Iran has
a relatively sophisticated arsenal of short- and
medium-range missiles. Those short-range missiles could
be fired at U.S. bases in Iraq or elsewhere in the
Persian Gulf. The medium-range missiles could
conceivably hit Tel Aviv.
Not only
could Patriot missiles be used to knock down Iranian
missiles while they’re heading toward their targets, but
the fearsome firepower of two aircraft carrier strike
forces could deter any Iranian retaliatory strike
following a U.S. or Israeli attack.
In other
words, the deployments would fit with Israel or the
United States bombing Iran’s nuclear sites and then
trying to tamp down any Iranian response.
Another
danger to American interests, however, would be
pro-Iranian Shiite militias in Iraq seeking revenge
against U.S. troops. If that were to happen, Bush’s
escalation of troop levels in Iraq would make sense as a
way to protect the Green Zone and other sensitive
targets.
So,
Bush’s actions and rhetoric over the past several weeks
continue to mesh with a scenario for a wider regional
war – a possibility that now mainstream journalists,
such as Tim Russert, are beginning to take seriously.
The
Surge
Other
data points are aiming in that same direction.
On Jan.
4, Bush ousted the top two commanders in the Middle
East, Generals John Abizaid and George Casey, who had
opposed a military escalation in Iraq. Bush also removed
Director of National Intelligence John Negroponte, who
had stood by intelligence estimates downplaying the
near-term threat from Iran’s nuclear program.
Bush
appointed Admiral William Fallon as the new chief of
Central Command for the Middle East despite the fact
that Fallon, a former Navy aviator and currently head of
the Pacific Command, will oversee two ground wars in
Iraq and Afghanistan.
The
choice of Fallon makes more sense if Bush foresees a
bigger role for two aircraft carrier groups off Iran’s
coast.
Though not considered a
Middle East expert, Fallon has moved in neoconservative
circles, for instance, attending
a 2001 awards ceremony
at the Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs, a
think tank dedicated to explaining “the link between
American defense policy and the security of Israel.”
Bush
also shifted Negroponte from his Cabinet-level position
as DNI to a sub-Cabinet post as deputy to Secretary of
State Condoleezza Rice. To replace Negroponte, Bush
nominated Navy retired Vice Admiral John “Mike”
McConnell, who is viewed by intelligence professionals
as a low-profile technocrat, not a strong independent
figure.
McConnell is
seen as far more likely
than Negroponte to give the administration an alarming
assessment of Iran’s nuclear capabilities and intentions
in an upcoming National Intelligence Estimate. To the
consternation of neoconservatives, Negroponte has
splashed cold water on their heated rhetoric about the
imminent threat from Iran.
“Our assessment is that
the prospects of an Iranian weapon are still a number of
years off, and probably into the next decade,”
Negroponte said in an interview with NBC News in April
2006. Expressing a similarly tempered view in
a speech at
the National Press Club, Negroponte said, “I think it’s
important that this issue be kept in perspective.”
Bush
reportedly has been weighing his military options for
bombing Iran’s nuclear facilities since early 2006. But
he has encountered resistance from the top U.S. military
brass, much as he has with his plans to escalate U.S.
troop levels in Iraq.
As
investigative reporter Seymour Hersh wrote in The New
Yorker, a number of senior U.S. military officers were
troubled by administration war planners who believed
“bunker-busting” tactical nuclear weapons, known as
B61-11s, were the only way to destroy Iran’s nuclear
facilities buried deep underground.
A former senior
intelligence official told Hersh that the White House
refused to remove the nuclear option from the plans
despite objections from the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
“Whenever anybody tries to get it out, they’re shouted
down,” the ex-official said. [New
Yorker, April 17, 2006]
By late
April 2006, however, the Joint Chiefs finally got the
White House to agree that using nuclear weapons to
destroy Iran’s uranium-enrichment plant at Natanz, less
than 200 miles south of Tehran, was politically
unacceptable, Hersh reported.
“Bush
and [Vice President Dick] Cheney were dead serious about
the nuclear planning,” one former senior intelligence
official said.
Delegating to Israel
But one
way to get around the opposition of the Joint Chiefs
would be to delegate the bombing operation to the
Israelis. Given Israel’s powerful lobbying operation in
Washington and its strong ties to leading Democrats, an
Israeli-led attack might be more politically palatable
with the Congress.
Israeli
Prime Minister Ehud Olmert also has called the
possibility of an Iranian nuclear bomb an “existential
threat” to Israel that cannot be tolerated.
Bush’s
tough talk about Iran also comes as Israel is reported
stepping up preparations for air strikes against Iran,
possibly including the use of tactical nuclear bombs, to
destroy Natanz and other Iranian nuclear facilities.
The
Sunday Times of London reported on Jan. 7 that two
Israeli air squadrons are training for the mission and
“if things go according to plan, a pilot will first
launch a conventional laser-guided bomb to blow a shaft
down through the layers of hardened concrete [at Natanz].
Other pilots will then be ready to drop low-yield one
kiloton nuclear weapons into the hole.”
The
Sunday Times wrote that Israel also would hit two other
facilities – at Isfahan and Arak – with conventional
bombs. But the possible use of a nuclear bomb at Natanz
would represent the first nuclear attack since the
United States destroyed Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan
at the end of World War II six decades ago.
After
the Sunday Times article appeared, an Israeli government
spokesman denied that Israel has drawn up secret plans
to bomb Iranian nuclear facilities. For its part, Iran
claims it only wants a nuclear program for producing
energy.
While
some observers believe Israel or the Bush administration
may be leaking details of the plans as a way to frighten
Iran into accepting international controls on its
nuclear program, other sources indicate that the
preparations for a wider Middle Eastern war are very
serious and moving very quickly.
Without
doubt, Bush’s actions in the past two months –
reaffirming his determination to succeed in Iraq and
warning about a possible regional explosion if he fails
– suggest that his future course is an escalation of the
conflict, not some “graceful exit.”
Related Links:
Three US Norfolk-based amphibious assault
ships set out for Persian Gulf Saturday
http://www.debka.com/headline.php?hid=3705
Al Qaeda is America’s top concern among terrorist groups
but an emboldened Hizballah is a growing danger
http://www.debka.com/headline.php?hid=3724
New Arms Shipments to Iraqi Militia
Detected
http://blogs.abcnews.com/theblotter/2007/01/new_arms_shipme.html
US Iran Tensions Rise – 2nd
Carrier To Gulf
http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL0701/S00092.htm